55700 hours or the grey old age of a SATA drive

Written by - 0 comments

Published on - Listed in Hardware


A few days ago I wrote about a problem where I could not boot Linux Mint 18.1 after running apt-get upgrade. It turned out to be a problem of a dying hard drive.

The SMART output of this drive is quite impressive, especially the power on hours:

smartctl 6.5 2016-01-24 r4214 [x86_64-linux-4.4.0-79-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Caviar Blue (SATA)
Device Model:     WDC WD5000AAKS-00V1A0
Serial Number:    WD-WMAWF2141256
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 0575fb08f
Firmware Version: 05.01D05
User Capacity:    500.107.862.016 bytes [500 GB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is:  SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s
Local Time is:    Tue Jul  4 08:43:57 2017 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x84)    Offline data collection activity
                          was suspended by an interrupting command from host.
                          Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)    The previous self-test routine completed
                          without error or no self-test has ever
                          been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:           ( 7380) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:               (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                          Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                          Suspend Offline collection upon new
                          command.
                          Offline surface scan supported.
                          Self-test supported.
                          Conveyance Self-test supported.
                          Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)    Saves SMART data before entering
                          power-saving mode.
                          Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)    Error logging supported.
                          General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:  (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:  (  88) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:  (   5) minutes.
SCT capabilities:           (0x303f) SCT Status supported.
                          SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                          SCT Feature Control supported.
                          SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   200   200   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       698
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0027   144   141   021    Pre-fail  Always       -       3800
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       104
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   200   200   140    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x002e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   024   024   000    Old_age   Always       -       55700
10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       102
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       37
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       66
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   097   093   000    Old_age   Always       -       46
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   189   189   000    Old_age   Always       -       899
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   197   197   000    Old_age   Offline      -       277
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x0008   198   193   000    Old_age   Offline      -       464

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Extended offline    Completed: read failure       90%     53425         579131664
# 2  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     50463         -
# 3  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     40082         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

Yes, this drive ran for 55'700 hours. Although a lot of defect sectors (and read errors) were detected, I was still able to copy the whole Linux Mint 18.1 installation to a new hard drive (only one file was not able to be copied due to read errors).


Add a comment

Show form to leave a comment

Comments (newest first)

No comments yet.

RSS feed

Blog Tags:

  AWS   Android   Ansible   Apache   Apple   Atlassian   BSD   Backup   Bash   Bluecoat   CMS   Chef   Cloud   Coding   Consul   Containers   CouchDB   DB   DNS   Database   Databases   Docker   ELK   Elasticsearch   Filebeat   FreeBSD   Galera   Git   GlusterFS   Grafana   Graphics   HAProxy   HTML   Hacks   Hardware   Icinga   Influx   Internet   Java   KVM   Kibana   Kodi   Kubernetes   LVM   LXC   Linux   Logstash   Mac   Macintosh   Mail   MariaDB   Minio   MongoDB   Monitoring   Multimedia   MySQL   NFS   Nagios   Network   Nginx   OSSEC   OTRS   Office   PGSQL   PHP   Perl   Personal   PostgreSQL   Postgres   PowerDNS   Proxmox   Proxy   Python   Rancher   Rant   Redis   Roundcube   SSL   Samba   Seafile   Security   Shell   SmartOS   Solaris   Surveillance   Systemd   TLS   Tomcat   Ubuntu   Unix   VMWare   VMware   Varnish   Virtualization   Windows   Wireless   Wordpress   Wyse   ZFS   Zoneminder